A. preliminary
Scouting education in Indonesia is one important facet of national education , which is part of the history of the struggle of the Indonesian nation . For that to know the history of Scouting in Indonesia .
B. A Brief History of the Scout Movement
Boden Powell brilliant idea and draw it eventually spread to various countries including the Netherlands Netherland or Padvinder name . By the Dutch idea was brought to Indonesia by the Dutch organization established in Indonesia by the name NIPV ( Nederland Indische Vereeniging Padvinders = Unity Waveguide - Waveguide Dutch East Indies ) .
The leaders of the national movement formed organization which aims to establish a human scout good Indonesian and becoming a national movement cadres . Thus appear various scouting organizations , among others, the JPO ( Javaanse Padvinders Organizatie ) JJP ( Jong Java Padvindery ) , NATIPIJ ( Nationale Islamitsche Padvindery ) , READY ( SI Cambodgien Padvindery ) , HW ( Hisbul Wathon ) .
With the Dutch government ban the use of the term Padvindery KH Agus Salim use the name Scout or Scout .
With the rise of national consciousness after the Youth Pledge , the scouting organization in 1930 as an IPO , PK ( Pandu Sultanate ) , PPS ( Pandu Sumatra Youth ) joined the KBI ( Scout Indonesian nation ) . Then in 1931 formed the PAPI ( Association of Indonesian Scout Inter ) which turns into BPPKI (Central Bureau of Indonesian Scout Brotherhood ) in 1938 .
At the time of the Japanese occupation of Indonesia Scout Scout leaders banned so much that goes Keibondan , Seinendan and PETA .
After Scout leaders formed the People's declaration of independence of Indonesia on December 28, 1945 at Sala as the only scouting organization .
Approximately 1961 Indonesian scouting scouting organization split into 100 collected in 3 federations organization that IPINDO ( Indonesian Scout Association ) was established 13 September 1951 , POPPINDO ( Pandu Puteri Indonesia Association ) in 1954 and PKPI ( Scout Association of Puteri Indonesia )
Recognizing the weaknesses of the existing three federations merged into one under the name PERKINDO ( Indonesian Scout Association ) .
Because there is still a sense of high class makes Perkindo still weak . The weakness of the scouting movement will be used by the Indonesian Communist Young Pioneers movement to become like those in the communist country . However, the strength of the Pancasila in Perkindo against and with the help of Prime Minister Ir . Juanda then struggle resulted in Presidential Decree. 238 of 1961 concerning the Scout Movement on May 20, 1961 signed by the Acting President Ir Juanda as President Sukarno was visiting Japan .
In the decree the scout movement by the government designated as the sole agency in Indonesia are allowed to provide education scouting , so that other organizations and similar nature that resembles the scout movement is persecuted .
C. The development of the Scout Movement
The provisions in the Articles of Association of the scout movement on the basic principles of scouting educational methodical implementation as mentioned above there are many changes that bring the scouts were able to develop its activities . The scouting movement was more powerful and fast growing organization of the city to the village .
Progress as a result of the Scout Movement Assembly Supervisor system run at each level , from the national level to the level of Frontline . Considering approximately 80 % of Indonesia's population live in rural areas and 75 % are farmers Kwarnas the Scout Movement in 1961 suggested that the scouts hold activities in the field of rural development . The implementation of these recommendations , especially in Central Java , Yogyakarta , East Java and West Java Community Leaders attract attention . Then in 1966 the Minister of Agriculture and Chairman of the National Kwartir issued instructions with the formation of the Earth Youth Work Unit . Then followed the emergence of Preferred Bhayangkara , Aerospace and Maritime . To deal with the social problems that emerged in 1970 Transmigration and Cooperatives minister along with Ka Kwarnas issued instructions with your participation in the organization of the scout movement in transmigration and cooperative . Then proceed with the development of the scout movement for the improvement of various cooperation activities and development of the nation by various agencies .
Scouting education in Indonesia is one important facet of national education , which is part of the history of the struggle of the Indonesian nation . For that to know the history of Scouting in Indonesia .
B. A Brief History of the Scout Movement
Boden Powell brilliant idea and draw it eventually spread to various countries including the Netherlands Netherland or Padvinder name . By the Dutch idea was brought to Indonesia by the Dutch organization established in Indonesia by the name NIPV ( Nederland Indische Vereeniging Padvinders = Unity Waveguide - Waveguide Dutch East Indies ) .
The leaders of the national movement formed organization which aims to establish a human scout good Indonesian and becoming a national movement cadres . Thus appear various scouting organizations , among others, the JPO ( Javaanse Padvinders Organizatie ) JJP ( Jong Java Padvindery ) , NATIPIJ ( Nationale Islamitsche Padvindery ) , READY ( SI Cambodgien Padvindery ) , HW ( Hisbul Wathon ) .
With the Dutch government ban the use of the term Padvindery KH Agus Salim use the name Scout or Scout .
With the rise of national consciousness after the Youth Pledge , the scouting organization in 1930 as an IPO , PK ( Pandu Sultanate ) , PPS ( Pandu Sumatra Youth ) joined the KBI ( Scout Indonesian nation ) . Then in 1931 formed the PAPI ( Association of Indonesian Scout Inter ) which turns into BPPKI (Central Bureau of Indonesian Scout Brotherhood ) in 1938 .
At the time of the Japanese occupation of Indonesia Scout Scout leaders banned so much that goes Keibondan , Seinendan and PETA .
After Scout leaders formed the People's declaration of independence of Indonesia on December 28, 1945 at Sala as the only scouting organization .
Approximately 1961 Indonesian scouting scouting organization split into 100 collected in 3 federations organization that IPINDO ( Indonesian Scout Association ) was established 13 September 1951 , POPPINDO ( Pandu Puteri Indonesia Association ) in 1954 and PKPI ( Scout Association of Puteri Indonesia )
Recognizing the weaknesses of the existing three federations merged into one under the name PERKINDO ( Indonesian Scout Association ) .
Because there is still a sense of high class makes Perkindo still weak . The weakness of the scouting movement will be used by the Indonesian Communist Young Pioneers movement to become like those in the communist country . However, the strength of the Pancasila in Perkindo against and with the help of Prime Minister Ir . Juanda then struggle resulted in Presidential Decree. 238 of 1961 concerning the Scout Movement on May 20, 1961 signed by the Acting President Ir Juanda as President Sukarno was visiting Japan .
In the decree the scout movement by the government designated as the sole agency in Indonesia are allowed to provide education scouting , so that other organizations and similar nature that resembles the scout movement is persecuted .
C. The development of the Scout Movement
The provisions in the Articles of Association of the scout movement on the basic principles of scouting educational methodical implementation as mentioned above there are many changes that bring the scouts were able to develop its activities . The scouting movement was more powerful and fast growing organization of the city to the village .
Progress as a result of the Scout Movement Assembly Supervisor system run at each level , from the national level to the level of Frontline . Considering approximately 80 % of Indonesia's population live in rural areas and 75 % are farmers Kwarnas the Scout Movement in 1961 suggested that the scouts hold activities in the field of rural development . The implementation of these recommendations , especially in Central Java , Yogyakarta , East Java and West Java Community Leaders attract attention . Then in 1966 the Minister of Agriculture and Chairman of the National Kwartir issued instructions with the formation of the Earth Youth Work Unit . Then followed the emergence of Preferred Bhayangkara , Aerospace and Maritime . To deal with the social problems that emerged in 1970 Transmigration and Cooperatives minister along with Ka Kwarnas issued instructions with your participation in the organization of the scout movement in transmigration and cooperative . Then proceed with the development of the scout movement for the improvement of various cooperation activities and development of the nation by various agencies .
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar